I hear that some people use steroids to improve their bodies. What are they?

Steroids were first created to help treat males whose testicles were not producing enough testosterone, the male hormone. When used under a doctor’s supervision, they can also help to reduce certain problems, like asthma or allergies.

Eventually, people figured that if steroids could help a man with low levels of testosterone, they could create a “super athlete.”

Now we know that taking steroids can create serious health problems and can even lead to early death. We also know they can be addictive, and we know that they are used by males and females.

If taken in excess and without medical supervision, steroids can cause the testicles to atrophy, or shrivel up, and to stop producing testosterone in males. This can lead to something called “gynecomastia,” which is when guys begin growing larger breast tissue.

 In females, steroid use can lead to an altered menstrual cycle (which can result in no period), male-pattern baldness, the growth of facial hair, enlarging of the clitoris and a deepening of the voice.

Certain steroids, known as anabolic steroids, can also cause bones to stop growing too soon, preventing the body from fully developing. This can especially cause problems for teenagers, since during puberty they are still growing and developing. This means that in the long run, taking steroids makes for a weaker body, not a stronger one. Taking these steroids can also cause serious acne, liver tumors, mood swings and other health problems.

It’s illegal to use steroids unless a doctor prescribes them for a medical problem.
If you or someone you know is taking steroids, talk with a trusted adult who can help.